Exodus is the book which speaks of the physical and spiritual birth of israel as a nation. Exodus 11 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the woman and her. Exodus 11 niv bible now the lord had said to moses, i. Designed for both jewish and nonjewish readers alike, the israel bible offers a unique commentary that seeks to explain gods focus on the land of israel alongside the original hebrew text, transliteration of select hebrew verses, and the new jewish publication society translation. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible, it describes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the babylonian exile 6th century bce, with. Exodus 11 pharaoh had told moses to get out of his presence exodus 10.
Exodus 21 these are the laws you are to set bible gateway. They had to offer gifts like rams and goats to atone for their sins and follow jewish law while doing it. Later chapters of exodus explain in greater detail how passover should be performed. If no man have lain with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness, being under thy husband, be thou free from this water of bitterness that causeth the curse. The name of the book exodus is derived from the greek exodos which is paralleled by an old hebrew ascription sefer yetziat mitzrayim the book of the departure from egypt. The erection and consecration of the tabernacle ch. National bible week readings audio reflections video books of the bible. He asked the one in the wrong, why are you hitting your fellow.
The law attributed to moses, specifically the laws set out in the books of leviticus and deuteronomy, as a consequence came to be considered supreme over all other. The hebrew title of the book of exodus, therefore, was to remind us that exodus is the sequel to. And the lord said to moses, i will bring yet one more plague on pharaoh and on egypt. The second half of the book tells of the covenant that was established between god and israel at sinai and promulgates laws for the ordering of israels life since exodus continues the sacred story of the divine promise to israel begun in genesis. Moses breaks the stone tablets on which god has inscribed the new laws. Exodus chapter 1 begins with jacob returning to egypt where joseph was already residing.
In israel, passover became a yearly festival to celebrate the events described in this chapter. These laws precede the dictates regulating our relationship with hashem, teaching us that religion demands not just belief, but ethical conduct as well. Which jewish festival recalls the event related in the book of exodus about liberation of the hebrews from oppression in egypt. Moses is aware of his hebrew roots, and, one day, he kills an egyptian who is. See, the jewish high priests in the old days worked in the tabernacle the tent that god instructed the israelites to assemble in the desert after the exodus from egypt. Chapters 118 narrate the history of the egyptian bondage, the exodus from egypt, and the journey to mount sinai under the leadership of moses. The key verses to the whole godmosespharaoh ordeal exodus 10. Send to the book of exodus chapter 1 to a loved one. Exodus 11, new international version niv the bible app. The cruel policy of the king of egypt to destroy them, exodus 1. To this point, moses has been dealing with pharaoh, but, with gods judgmental punishment of egypt about to be completed, moses concern beginning with exodus 12 will focus upon israel.
But then a new pharaoh comes to power, and he starts enslaving the israelites. To sit behind the two mill stones so the hebrew reads. Exodus 11 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Contest with pharaoh, exo 5 9 plagues against idolatry of egypt, battle of the gods. Shares were halted earlier in the day pending the news, which was widely expected. Gods instructions to moses concerning the final calamity. God giveth them favour among the egyptians, exodus 11.
Nothing is said in the books of genesis or exodus about any law being attached to the covenant with the fathers. In view of the law of primogeniture, the blow would be the most terrible that. And the lord said unto moses, yet will i bring one plague more upon pharaoh, and upon egypt. In fact, jacob alone was responsible for 70 children. Old testament hebrew english holy name king james version with strongs numbers. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them.
The book of exodus is the second book of the bible, it describes the israelites deliverance from. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of bible. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments the book gets its name from the nation of israels mass. After that, he will let you go from here, and when he does, he will drive you out completely. Exodus chapter 12 1 and the lord said unto moses, yet will i bring one plague more upon pharaoh, and upon egypt. Gods last instructions to moses respecting pharaoh and the egyptians. Torah is not merely a list of laws, but, rather, the notion of law as a way of life. The book celebrates and memorializes this great saving event in song and story and also the awesome revelation and covenant at mt. Birth of moses first 40 years in pharaohs palace, exo 2 c.
Adam clarke, a bible scholar, commented on the translation of the hebrew. He saw an egyptian beating a hebrew, one of his own people. However, in an act of disobedience, the people built a golden calf chapter 32 and. In contrast to slavery in the united states, which generally forbade marriage among slaves, the regulations in exodus aim to preserve families intact. Exodus 11, new living translation nlt the bible app. David guzik commentary on exodus 11, where god announces the death of the. In exodus 5, moses and aaron speak to pharaoh and call for their people to go for a 3day journey into the desertwilderness in order to worship their god.
The book of exodus or, simply, exodus, from greek, exodos, meaning going out. And they built for pharaoh treasurecities, pithom, and raamses. A preparatory gospel 121 introduction we saw in chapter 11 how the lord began the revelation of the law for israel with the ten principles that summarized the way in which men are to deal with god, with their families, and with their fellow men. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel. In fact, when he finally lets you go, he will drive you away. Exodus chapter 11 inductive bible study and questions. They increase greatly, notwithstanding their affliction, exodus 1. Pharaoh tries to halt the growth of the israelites. The greek and english name originates with the septuagint translatio n of the 3rd century bce. Exodus, chapter 11 united states conference of catholic bishops.
According to the hebrew bible, moses was the leader of early israel out of egypt. God demonstrated his sovereignty over nature and proved himself to the egyptians and hebrews through the 10 plagues. When you buy a male hebrew slave, he shall serve six years, but in the. God harden the heart of the king of egypt to let the people of egypt see how great and powerful he god is, and that was a lesson to the people of. And moses said unto the people, fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the lord, which he will shew to you to day. Exodus explains the origins of torahthe law of the jewish people and the tradition surrounding that law. The frogs died off in the houses, the courtyards, and the fields. This was the judgment that god said would cause pharaoh to let the hebrew slaves go. Exodus chapter 12 is the bibles first mention of the ritual of passover. The account of the ordeal of bitter water given in the book of numbers is as follows. The book of exodus is the second book of the law in hebrew scripture, and. Visit our library of inductive bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the bible you can use in your small group. Hebrew servants if you buy a hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years.
The document looks a lot like mesopotamian legal code, and the hebrew itself is a bit older. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers. Exodus chapter 1 tells of gods faithfulness to his pledge of having the israelites prosper in egypt despite the resistance they encounter from pharaoh. To this point, moses has been dealing with pharaoh, but, with gods judgmental punishment of egypt about to be completed, moses concern beginning with exo. In 1938, she lives a wonderful life in cologne as the daughter of the renowned professor johann clement, and she cannot understand the frightening events changing german society, into which jews are assimilated and where they have produced remarkable artists and scholars. Exodus 19 new international version niv at mount sinai. Similarly, the covenant code the law code in exodus 20. These chapters of exodus contain one of the grandest and most profound of all. Gods instruction for israels obedience was the mosaic law. Hebrews chapter 11 kjv king james version that the new born babe desiring the sincere milk of the word paul speaks of is the h.
The book of exodus ends with a description of the order of worship which centers around the law of moses. The twelve sons become twelve tribes, expanding from seventy people and josephs family already in egypt to becoming fruitful and increased greatly exodus 1. No doubt the laws contained in the book of the covenant were to a large extent old laws, which had been often acted on. He will not speak of himself but what soever he hears that will he teach you. God commandeth the israelites to borrow jewels of the egyptians, exodus 11. But in the seventh year, he shall go free, without paying anything. Jacob in the book of mormon taught that the commandment for abraham to sacrifice. In addition, several scholars suggest that deuteronomy improved the plight of women, and thus is abolishing the law of exodus 21. Summary of the book of exodus the story of the bible. The title in the greek, latin, and english versions means a going out, referring to the seminal event of the liberation of israel from egyptian bondage through the wondrous acts and power of god. The israelites are right where we left them in genesis, hanging out in egypt and multiplying. Exodus 11 god announces the death of the firstborn a.
In fact, there is an oftquoted adage, derech eretz kadma latorah. Exodus, chapter 12 united states conference of catholic bishops. One more plague i will bring upon pharaoh and upon egypt. The section of exodus ending with this chapter may be called judgment.
The fact that jesus calls exodus the book of moses in marks gospel8 should settle the matter for us. Then the lord said unto moses, go in unto pharaoh, and tell him, thus saith the lord god of the hebrews, let my people go, that they may serve me. Return of moses to egypt announcement of deliverance to israel, exo 4 e. It contains the stories of enslavement and liberation, of revelation and wanderings, of belief and apostasy. But the general hebrew title is sefer shemot book of names, so called after the opening words of chapter 1. Commentaries for exodus chapter 11 gods last instructions to moses respecting pharaoh and the egyptians. Chapter 1 chapter 2 chapter 3 chapter 4 chapter 5 chapter 6 chapter 10 chapter 11 chapter 15 chapter 16 chapter 20 chapter 21 chapter 25 chapter 26 chapter 30 chapter 27 chapter 35 chapter 36 chapter 40.
The opening and or now in the hebrew title suggests that this book was to be accepted as the obvious sequel to genesis, the first book of moses. The webhosting company files for chapter 11 bankruptcy. Pharaohs command to the hebrew midwives to kill all the male children, exodus 1. Exodus 12 chapter 11 pharaoh had told moses to get out of his presence ch. This father and son relationship between david and solomon is. Call of moses second 40 years in midian, exo 3 incident of burning bush d. Home bible studies exodus studies exodus 11 these small group studies of exodus contain outlines, crossreferences, bible study discussion questions, and applications. The first section describes the context of the children of israel after the death of joseph. The greek and english name originates with the septuagint translation of the 3rd century bce. A lot goes down in exodus, so lets break it down into five sections.
That some of the laws written down in exodus were already accepted codes of moral behavior long before israel arrived at mount sinai seems quite plausible to me. A secret revelation was made to moses while in the presence of pharaoh, that he might give warning of the last dreadful judgment, before he went out. Exodus 11 commentary james burton coffman commentaries. Exodus 2, new international version niv the bible app. Exodus chapter 11 matthew henry complete commentary on. Exodus chapter 11 is mainly about the last and most devastating plague that god delivered to egypt, which was the plague on the firstborn. God established the passover in order to save the firstborn sons of the israelites by the blood of a lamb. While genesis explains the origins of the world and of humanity, exodus is the theological foundation of the bible.
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